caselaws
Supreme Court of India
Devesh Chourasia vs The District Magistrate, … on 24 January, 2022Author: Hon’Ble Dr. Chandrachud
Bench: Hon’Ble Dr. Chandrachud, Dinesh Maheshwari
Crl.A.125/2022
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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
Criminal Appeal No 125 of 2022
[Arising out of SLP (Crl) No 9919 of 2021]
Devesh Chourasia Appellant
Versus
The District Magistrate, Jabalpur and Others Respondents
ORDER
1 Leave granted.
2 The appeal arises from a judgment dated 24 August 2021 of a Division Bench
at the Indore Bench of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh.
3 In the course of a petition under Article 226 of the Constitution, the appellant
assailed an order of detention which was passed against him on 11 May 2021
under Section 3 of the National Security Act 1980 and a subsequent order
dated 8 July 2021, by which the period of detention was extended by three
months. The writ petition – Writ Petition No 10177 of 2021 – instituted by the
appellant was heard, as the High Court described it “analogously” with
another petition under Article 226, Writ Petition No 10085 of 2021 [Sarabjit
Singh Mokha vs State of Madhya Pradesh].
Signature Not Verified
Digitally signed by
DEEPAK SINGH
Date: 2022.02.02
16:30:32 IST
Reason:
Crl.A.125/2022
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4 The appellant was an employee in the pharmaceutical wing of City Hospital
which was run by Sarabjit Singh Mokha, the petitioner in the companion
petition before the High Court. The petition instituted by Sarabjit Singh
Mokha was rejected by the High Court by a judgment dated 24 August 2021.
The petition filed by the appellant was also rejected on 24 August 2021 by
another judgment.
5 Against the judgment of the High Court in the companion writ petition, a
Special Leave Petition was instituted before this Court under Article 136 of
the Constitution. Leave was granted and by a judgment dated 29 October
2021, this Court set aside the order of detention dated 11 May 2021 and the
extensions which were granted on 15 July 2021 and 30 September 2021 in
that case.
6 As the judgment of this Court in the previous proceedings indicates, the facts
of the two cases are substantially similar. The narration of facts in paragraph
4 of the judgment of this Court dated 29 October 2021, sets out the
underlying basis on which an order of detention was passed against the
petitioner in the earlier proceedings. Paragraph 4 reads as follows:
“It is alleged that the Police Station of ‘B’ Division in District Morbi
of Gujarat seized fake Remdesivir injections from a factory where
they were manufactured and an FIR was registered in that regard.
On 10 May 2021, the statement under Section 161 of the CrPC of
a co-accused by the name of Devesh Chaurasia, who was running
a pharmacy in the hospital owned by the appellant, was recorded
to the effect that the appellant had procured fake Remdesivir
injections without a bill. The appellant is said to have collected the
injections through a person named Prakhar Kohli from Indore, who
sent the cartons through a transporter called Amba Travels. The
fake Remdesivir injections were stated lo have been administered
Crl.A.125/2022
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to 50 patients al the City Hospital on 30 April 2021. In his
statement under Section 161 of the CrPC recorded on 10 May
2021, Prakhar Kohli staled that the appellant’s son had on 21 April
2021 asked him to send the fake Remdesivir injections from
Indore to Jabalpur. Prakhar Kohli was made to speak to the
appellant in that connection. Prakhar Kohli is staled to have sent
the fake injections through Amba Travels, and these injections
were received at Jabalpur by the co-accused, Devesh Chaurasia,
on behalf of the appellant.”
7 The above extract contains a reference also to the appellant. During the
course of the hearing, Mr Sidharth Luthra, senior counsel appearing on
behalf of the appellant has tendered a tabulated chart reflecting the
similarities both in respect of the grounds of detention and the findings which
weighed with this Court in allowing the earlier appeal which arose from the
judgment of the High Court in the case of Sarabjit Singh Mokha. For the
convenience of reference, the chart is reproduced below:
S. No. GROUND OF DETENTION in GROUND OF FINDING IN
Sarabjeet Singh Mokha v DETENTION in JUDGEMENT DATED
District Magistrate & Ors SLP Devesh 29.10.2021 titled
(Crl.) No. 7012/2021 Chourasia v Sarabjeet Singh
District Magistrate Mokha v District
& Ors Magistrate & Ors
{SLP (Crl.) No.
SLP (Crl.) No.
7012/2021}
9919/2021
1. DELAY IN CONSIDERING THE DELAY IN By delaying its
REPRESENTATION CONSIDERING THE decision on the
Facts as recorded in Para 41 to REPRESENTATION representation, the
43 of the Judgement: (PAGE State Government
323 OF SLP) – Representation deprived the
dated 22.05.2021 detenu of the
sent to State valuable right
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT:-
Government on which emanates
– Delay of one and a half 24.05.2021 which from the provisions
month on part of Central was delivered on of Section 8(1) of
Government in considering 27.05.2021 having the
the representation dated (REFERENCE AT representation
Crl.A.125/2022
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18.05.2021 and rejecting PG. 260 OF SLP) being considered
the same on 24.06.2021 expeditiously.
– Representation (PARA 46 AT PAGE
STATE GOVERNMENT:- dated 22.05.2021 325 OF SLP)
– Representation rejected by was processed
State Government on for consideration The delay by the
of Union on State Government
15.07.2021 however, no
29.06.2021and in disposing of the
proof of communication to
thereafter re- representation and
detenu nor an explanation jected by the by the Central and
for almost 60 day delay is Central govern- State Government
provided. ment vide Wire- in communicating
less message such rejection,
dated 27.07.2021 strikes at the heart
{REFERENCE AT of the procedural
PG. 232-233 OF rights and
SLP} guarantees
granted to the
(Delay of nearly 2 detenu. (PARA 46
months in AT PAGE 326 OF
rejecting SLP)
Representation
dated 22.05.2021)
2 FAILURE TO COMMUNICATE FAILURE TO The failure of the
DECISION ON THE COMMUNICATE Central and the
REPRESENTATION DECISION ON THE State Government
The Central Government’s REPRESENTATION
to communicate
wireless message dated 28 the rejection of the
June 2021 directed the SP to The Central
appellant’s
collect the Detenu’s Government’s
wireless message representation in a
acknowledgement of receipt.
However, the respondents dated 27.07.2021 time-bound
were unable to furnish any {REFERENCE AT manner is sufficient
proof of such PAGE 236 OF SPL) to vitiate the order
acknowledgement. (PARA 47 directed the SP to of detention (PARA
AT PAGE 326 OF SLP) collect the 54 AT PAGE 331 OF
Detenu’s SLP)
acknowledgement
of receipt.
However, no such
acknowledgement
was acquired nor
any such proof has
been filed by the
Respondents.
8 Notice was issued by this Court in the present appeal on 3 January 2022,
Crl.A.125/2022
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specifically recording the contention of the appellant based on the
applicability of the judgment dated 29 October 2021 in Sarabjit Singh
Mokha vs District Magistrate, Jabalpur [Criminal Appeal No 1301 of
2021].
9 In pursuance of the order issuing notice, the State of Madhya Pradesh has
entered appearance through Mr Sourav Mishra, Additional Advocate General.
Besides the learned AAG appearing on behalf of the State, Mr K M Nataraj,
Additional Solicitor General has appeared on behalf of the Union of India.
10 The two principal grounds which weighed with this Court in the earlier
judgment were that (i) the detenue was deprived of the right which
emanates from the provisions of Section 8(1) of having the representation
being considered expeditiously; and (ii) the failure of the Central and the
State governments to communicate the rejection of the representation in a
time bound manner would vitiate the order of detention. No distinguishable
feature has been indicated in the counter affidavit which has been filed in
these proceedings. As a matter of fact, as already indicated above, the
appellant was in the pharmaceutical wing of the hospital which was
conducted by the appellant in the previous case decided by this Court. Both
the AAG and ASG did not dispute the applicability of the earlier judgment of
this Court.
11 For the above reasons and following the judgment dated 29 October 2021,
we allow the appeal and set aside the order of detention dated 11 May 2021
Crl.A.125/2022
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as well as the consequential extensions which were granted on 8 July 2020
and 30 September 2021.
12 The appeal shall stand disposed of in the above terms.
13 Pending applications, if any, stand disposed of.
……..…………………………………..J.
[Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud]
……..…………………………………..J.
[Dinesh Maheshwari]
New Delhi;
January 24, 2022
CKB
Crl.A.125/2022
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ITEM NO.13 Court 4 (Video Conferencing) SECTION II-A
S U P R E M E C O U R T O F I N D I A
RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No.9919/2021
(Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 24-08-2021
in WP No.10177/2021 passed by the High Court Of M.P. at Indore)
DEVESH CHOURASIA Petitioner(s)
VERSUS
THE DISTRICT MAGISTRATE, JABALPUR & ORS. Respondent(s)
(With appln.(s) for I.R. and IA No.166790/2021-EXEMPTION FROM
FILING C/C OF THE IMPUGNED JUDGMENT and IA No.166791/2021-EXEMPTION
FROM FILING O.T. and IA No.166793/2021-APPROPRIATE
ORDERS/DIRECTIONS and IA No.166792/2021-PERMISSION TO FILE
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS/FACTS/ANNEXURES)
Date : 24-01-2022 These matters were called on for hearing today.
CORAM :
HON’BLE DR. JUSTICE D.Y. CHANDRACHUD
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE DINESH MAHESHWARI
For Petitioner(s) Mr. Sidharth Luthra, Sr. Adv.
Mr. Ashwani Kumar Dubey, AOR
Mr. Pankaj Dubey, Adv.
Mr. Akshat Kumar, Adv.
Mr. Manish Kumar, Adv.
Mr. Akshay Khandelwal, Adv.
Ms. Reetika Gupta, Adv.
Mr. Sheezan Hashmi, Adv.
Ms. Rytham Sheel Srivastava, Adv.
Crl.A.125/2022
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For Respondent(s) Mr. Saurabh Mishra, AAG
Mr. Sunny Choudhary, Adv.
Mr. Pashupathi Nath Razdan, AOR
Mr. K.M. Nataraj, ASG
Mr. Shailesh Madiyal, Adv.
Mr. Prashant Singh (A), Adv.
Ms. Preeti Rani, Adv.
Mr. Sharath Narayan Nambiar, Adv.
Mr. Mohammed Akhil, Adv.
Mr. Arvind Kumar Sharma, Adv.
UPON hearing the counsel the Court made the following
O R D E R
1 Leave granted.
2 The appeal is disposed of in terms of the signed order.
3 Pending applications, if any, stand disposed of.
(CHETAN KUMAR) (SAROJ KUMARI GAUR)
A.R.-cum-P.S. COURT MASTER
(Signed order is placed on the file)
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