IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA 

DINESH MAHESHWARI; ANIRUDDHA BOSE, JJ. 

Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No. 2693/2022; 24-03-2022 

S. SENTHIL KUMAR VERSUS STATE OF TAMILNADU 

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973; Section 438 – Anticipatory Bail – Ordinarily,  no such mandatory order or directions should be issued while rejecting the  application for pre-arrest bail that the accused person has to be arrested  [Referred to M. C. Abraham and Anr. v. State of Maharashtra and Ors.: (2003) 2  SCC 649] – When the prayer for pre-arrest bail is declined, it is for the  investigating agency to take further steps in the matter. Whether the  investigating agency requires custodial interrogation or not, is also to be  primarily examined by that agency alone. We say no more. 

Summary – SLP Against Madras HC Judgment dismissing anticipatory bail with  some observations about requirement of custodial interrogation- Dismissed – High Court, after having found no case for grant of pre-arrest bail, has otherwise  not given any such direction of mandatory nature – Observations are essentially  of the reasons assigned by the High Court in declining the prayer of the  petitioner for pre-arrest bail. 

(Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 11-03-2022 in CRLOP No.  1909/2022 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Madras) 

For Petitioner(s) Mr. K. K. Mani, AOR Ms. T. Archana, Adv. Mr. Vinay Rajput, Adv. O R D E R 

This petition, seeking to question the order dated 11.03.2022 passed by the  High Court of Judicature at Madras in Criminal O.P. No. 1909 of 2022, is essentially  founded on the ground that the High Court was not justified in directing arrest of the  accusedpetitioner while rejecting his prayer for pre-arrest bail. 

Learned counsel has referred to and relied upon a decision of this Court in M.  C. Abraham and Anr. v. State of Maharashtra and Ors.: (2003) 2 SCC 649, wherein  this Court has disapproved the directions contained in the impugned order of the High  Court, for arrest of the appellants therein. 

There is no quarrel with the proposition that ordinarily, no such mandatory order  or directions should be issued while rejecting the application for pre-arrest bail that  the accused person has to be arrested; and such an aspect is required to be left for  the investigating agency to examine, and to take such steps as may be permissible in  law and as may be required.

However, we find the aforesaid line of arguments as also reference to the  decision in M.C. Abraham (supra) to be rather misplaced in the present case. This is  for the simple reason that the High Court, after having found no case for grant of pre arrest bail (for the circumstances specified in paragraphs 14 and 15 of the impugned  order), has otherwise not given any such direction of mandatory nature, as was  noticed by this Court in the case of M.C. Abraham (supra).  

Of course, the High Court has observed in paragraph 16 of the impugned order  as under: – 

“16. Pendency of claim before the Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate  Tribunal (TDSAT) cannot be an excuse for withholding the Set Top Boxes and  accessories entrusted to the petitioner on a specific terms and conditions. Therefore,  this Court is of the view that the petitioner herein cannot have the advantage of  withholding the Set Top Boxes and accessories entrusted to him and continue to enjoy 

the interim bail granted to him earlier. Having failed to account for the Set Top Boxes  worth more than Rs.5 crores, custodial interrogation of the petitioner is necessary to  trace the trail of missing Set Top Boxes.” 

Obviously, the aforesaid observations are essentially of the reasons assigned  by the High Court in declining the prayer of the petitioner for pre-arrest bail. 

Of course, when the prayer for pre-arrest bail is declined, it is for the  investigating agency to take further steps in the matter. Whether the investigating  agency requires custodial interrogation or not, is also to be primarily examined by that  agency alone.  

We say no more. 

For what has been discussed hereinabove, we find no reason to entertain this  petition. 

Hence, the petition seeking special leave to appeal stands dismissed, subject  to the observations foregoing.  

All pending applications stand disposed of. 

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